"-ardo" meaning in All languages combined

See -ardo on Wiktionary

Suffix [Italian]

IPA: /ˈar.do/ Forms: -arda [feminine], -ardi [masculine, plural], -arde [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -ardo Etymology: From a Germanic element used in anthroponyms (e.g. Old High German [Rīco]hard, Old Saxon *[Regin]hard, Old English [Beorn]heard), derived from Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard; brave”). Compare English -ard, French -ard. Etymology templates: {{root|it|ine-pro|*kret-|id=strong}}, {{bor|it|gem|-}} Germanic, {{noncog|goh|Rīcohard|􂀿Rīco􂁀hard}} Old High German [Rīco]hard, {{noncog|osx|*Reginhard|*􂀿Regin􂁀hard}} Old Saxon *[Regin]hard, {{noncog|ang|Beornheard|􂀿Beorn􂁀heard}} Old English [Beorn]heard, {{der|it|gem-pro|*harduz||hard; brave}} Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard; brave”), {{cog|en|-ard}} English -ard, {{cog|fr|-ard}} French -ard Head templates: {{it-adj}} -ardo (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -arda, masculine plural -ardi, feminine plural -arde)
  1. (no longer productive) appended to placenames to form relational adjectives meaning “of, from or related to a place” Tags: idiomatic, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ardo-it-suffix-218Fp3id Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 43 19 38 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 39 22 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 40 20 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 42 18 40

Suffix [Italian]

IPA: /ˈar.do/ Forms: -ardi [plural], -arda [feminine]
Rhymes: -ardo Etymology: From a Germanic element used in anthroponyms (e.g. Old High German [Rīco]hard, Old Saxon *[Regin]hard, Old English [Beorn]heard), derived from Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard; brave”). Compare English -ard, French -ard. Etymology templates: {{root|it|ine-pro|*kret-|id=strong}}, {{bor|it|gem|-}} Germanic, {{noncog|goh|Rīcohard|􂀿Rīco􂁀hard}} Old High German [Rīco]hard, {{noncog|osx|*Reginhard|*􂀿Regin􂁀hard}} Old Saxon *[Regin]hard, {{noncog|ang|Beornheard|􂀿Beorn􂁀heard}} Old English [Beorn]heard, {{der|it|gem-pro|*harduz||hard; brave}} Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard; brave”), {{cog|en|-ard}} English -ard, {{cog|fr|-ard}} French -ard Head templates: {{it-noun|m|f=+}} -ardo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ardi, feminine -arda)
  1. (no longer productive) appended to placenames to form nouns meaning “one who is of, from or related to a place” Tags: idiomatic, masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ardo-it-suffix-I9CSoAeo Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 43 19 38 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 39 22 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 40 20 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 42 18 40
  2. (no longer productive) appended to nouns or adjectives to form possessional adjectives or nouns meaning “(one) having the characteristic described by the noun or adjective” Tags: idiomatic, masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ardo-it-suffix-f37cFFl- Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 43 19 38 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 39 22 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 40 20 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 42 18 40

Suffix [Portuguese]

Forms: -ardos [plural], -arda [feminine], -ardas [feminine, plural]
Head templates: {{pt-noun|m|f=+}} -ardo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ardos, feminine -arda, feminine plural -ardas)
  1. -ard (someone who is in a suffixed condition) Tags: masculine, morpheme

Suffix [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈaɾdo/, [ˈaɾ.ð̞o] Forms: -ardos [plural], -arda [feminine], -ardas [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -aɾdo Head templates: {{es-noun|m|f=+}} -ardo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ardos, feminine -arda, feminine plural -ardas)
  1. -ard (someone who is in a suffixed condition) Tags: masculine, morpheme

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kret-",
        "id": "strong"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "Rīcohard",
        "3": "􂀿Rīco􂁀hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German [Rīco]hard",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "*Reginhard",
        "3": "*􂀿Regin􂁀hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *[Regin]hard",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Beornheard",
        "3": "􂀿Beorn􂁀heard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English [Beorn]heard",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*harduz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard; brave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard; brave”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ard"
      },
      "expansion": "English -ard",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-ard"
      },
      "expansion": "French -ard",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Germanic element used in anthroponyms (e.g. Old High German [Rīco]hard, Old Saxon *[Regin]hard, Old English [Beorn]heard), derived from Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard; brave”). Compare English -ard, French -ard.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-arda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ardi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arde",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ardo (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -arda, masculine plural -ardi, feminine plural -arde)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-àr‧do"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "",
        "àr‧do"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 19 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 22 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 20 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 18 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Nizza (“Nice”) + -ardo → nizzardo (“of or from Nice”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to placenames to form relational adjectives meaning “of, from or related to a place”"
      ],
      "id": "en--ardo-it-suffix-218Fp3id",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename#English"
        ],
        [
          "relational adjectives",
          "relational adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(no longer productive) appended to placenames to form relational adjectives meaning “of, from or related to a place”"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.do/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ardo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ardo"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kret-",
        "id": "strong"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "Rīcohard",
        "3": "􂀿Rīco􂁀hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German [Rīco]hard",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "*Reginhard",
        "3": "*􂀿Regin􂁀hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *[Regin]hard",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Beornheard",
        "3": "􂀿Beorn􂁀heard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English [Beorn]heard",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*harduz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard; brave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard; brave”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ard"
      },
      "expansion": "English -ard",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-ard"
      },
      "expansion": "French -ard",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Germanic element used in anthroponyms (e.g. Old High German [Rīco]hard, Old Saxon *[Regin]hard, Old English [Beorn]heard), derived from Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard; brave”). Compare English -ard, French -ard.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ardi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "-ardo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ardi, feminine -arda)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-àr‧do"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "",
        "àr‧do"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 19 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 22 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 20 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 18 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Nizza (“Nice”) + -ardo → nizzardo (“person from Nice”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to placenames to form nouns meaning “one who is of, from or related to a place”"
      ],
      "id": "en--ardo-it-suffix-I9CSoAeo",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(no longer productive) appended to placenames to form nouns meaning “one who is of, from or related to a place”"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 19 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 22 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 20 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 18 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "lingua (“tongue”) + -ardo → (archaic) linguardo (“gossip, talkative person”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "vecchio (“old”) + -ardo → (literary, pejorative) vecchiardo (“old man”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to nouns or adjectives to form possessional adjectives or nouns meaning “(one) having the characteristic described by the noun or adjective”"
      ],
      "id": "en--ardo-it-suffix-f37cFFl-",
      "links": [
        [
          "possessional adjectives",
          "possessional adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(no longer productive) appended to nouns or adjectives to form possessional adjectives or nouns meaning “(one) having the characteristic described by the noun or adjective”"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.do/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ardo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ardo"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ardos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ardas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "-ardo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ardos, feminine -arda, feminine plural -ardas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ard (someone who is in a suffixed condition)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ardo-pt-suffix-Y2QU~CYg",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ard",
          "-ard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ardo"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ardos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ardas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "-ardo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ardos, feminine -arda, feminine plural -ardas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-ar‧do"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "",
        "ar‧do"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ard (someone who is in a suffixed condition)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ardo-es-suffix-Y2QU~CYg",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ard",
          "-ard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaɾdo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɾ.ð̞o]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɾdo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ardo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Italian countable suffixes",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine suffixes",
    "Italian noun-forming suffixes",
    "Italian suffixes",
    "Italian suffixes with red links in their headword lines",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Germanic languages",
    "Italian terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kret- (strong)",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ardo",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ardo/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kret-",
        "id": "strong"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "Rīcohard",
        "3": "􂀿Rīco􂁀hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German [Rīco]hard",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "*Reginhard",
        "3": "*􂀿Regin􂁀hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *[Regin]hard",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Beornheard",
        "3": "􂀿Beorn􂁀heard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English [Beorn]heard",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*harduz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard; brave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard; brave”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ard"
      },
      "expansion": "English -ard",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-ard"
      },
      "expansion": "French -ard",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Germanic element used in anthroponyms (e.g. Old High German [Rīco]hard, Old Saxon *[Regin]hard, Old English [Beorn]heard), derived from Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard; brave”). Compare English -ard, French -ard.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-arda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ardi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arde",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ardo (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -arda, masculine plural -ardi, feminine plural -arde)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-àr‧do"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "",
        "àr‧do"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Nizza (“Nice”) + -ardo → nizzardo (“of or from Nice”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to placenames to form relational adjectives meaning “of, from or related to a place”"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename#English"
        ],
        [
          "relational adjectives",
          "relational adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(no longer productive) appended to placenames to form relational adjectives meaning “of, from or related to a place”"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.do/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ardo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ardo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Italian countable suffixes",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine suffixes",
    "Italian noun-forming suffixes",
    "Italian suffixes",
    "Italian suffixes with red links in their headword lines",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Germanic languages",
    "Italian terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kret- (strong)",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ardo",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ardo/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kret-",
        "id": "strong"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "Rīcohard",
        "3": "􂀿Rīco􂁀hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German [Rīco]hard",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "*Reginhard",
        "3": "*􂀿Regin􂁀hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *[Regin]hard",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Beornheard",
        "3": "􂀿Beorn􂁀heard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English [Beorn]heard",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*harduz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard; brave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard; brave”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ard"
      },
      "expansion": "English -ard",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-ard"
      },
      "expansion": "French -ard",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Germanic element used in anthroponyms (e.g. Old High German [Rīco]hard, Old Saxon *[Regin]hard, Old English [Beorn]heard), derived from Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard; brave”). Compare English -ard, French -ard.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ardi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "-ardo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ardi, feminine -arda)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-àr‧do"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "",
        "àr‧do"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Nizza (“Nice”) + -ardo → nizzardo (“person from Nice”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to placenames to form nouns meaning “one who is of, from or related to a place”"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(no longer productive) appended to placenames to form nouns meaning “one who is of, from or related to a place”"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "lingua (“tongue”) + -ardo → (archaic) linguardo (“gossip, talkative person”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "vecchio (“old”) + -ardo → (literary, pejorative) vecchiardo (“old man”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to nouns or adjectives to form possessional adjectives or nouns meaning “(one) having the characteristic described by the noun or adjective”"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "possessional adjectives",
          "possessional adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(no longer productive) appended to nouns or adjectives to form possessional adjectives or nouns meaning “(one) having the characteristic described by the noun or adjective”"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.do/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ardo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ardo"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ardos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ardas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "-ardo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ardos, feminine -arda, feminine plural -ardas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Portuguese countable suffixes",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese masculine suffixes",
        "Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
        "Portuguese suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ard (someone who is in a suffixed condition)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ard",
          "-ard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ardo"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ardos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ardas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "-ardo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ardos, feminine -arda, feminine plural -ardas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-ar‧do"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "",
        "ar‧do"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾdo",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾdo/2 syllables",
        "Spanish 2-syllable words",
        "Spanish countable suffixes",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish masculine suffixes",
        "Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
        "Spanish suffixes",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ard (someone who is in a suffixed condition)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ard",
          "-ard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaɾdo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɾ.ð̞o]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɾdo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ardo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ardo meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-ardo"
  ],
  "section": "Italian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ardo",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-ardo"
  ],
  "section": "Italian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ardo",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-ardo"
  ],
  "section": "Portuguese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ardo",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-ardo"
  ],
  "section": "Spanish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ardo",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.